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Understanding Common Blood Tests: What Your Results Mean?

July 18, 2024

Taking care of your well-being requires proactive measures, and blood tests are one of the most powerful tools when it comes to medical diagnosis. These seemingly simple medical procedures offer a clear picture of your internal body through medical tests, revealing a wealth of information about your overall health and identifying underlying conditions. 

CBC blood tests and other relevant blood check-ups can identify potential issues before symptoms even arise. A single blood draw allows medical laboratories to analyze a range of factors, from your blood cell count to your blood sugar levels. Here at Chughtai Lab, we understand your health is our priority. We offer state-of-the-art diagnostic blood tests designed to provide a clear picture of your health.  Since our establishment, we have been committed to providing accurate diagnostic laboratory tests, blood sample collection services, x-rays, and medical research. ambulance service and much more nationwide. 

Deciphering the resulting reports filled with numbers and abbreviations can be daunting even if it’s through our online report check facility. Hence this informational blog aims to shed light on some of the common blood tests available at our walk-in clinics as well as the best home collection blood test service. 

Common Blood Tests Explained 

Blood is a vital liquid that transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout your body.  A single blood draw provides a snapshot of your internal environment, allowing doctors to assess various aspects of your health. 

Here is a breakdown of common blood tests that are offered by Chughtai Lab: 

Complete Blood Count (CBC): CBC blood tests measure the different types and quantities of blood cells, including red blood cells (carrying oxygen), white blood cells (fighting infection), and platelets (aiding clotting).  Abnormal values can indicate anemia, infection, or bleeding disorders. Here is a breakdown of what diagnostics encompass CBC blood test: 

RBCs (Red Blood Cells): 

Do you know there are about 150 billion red blood cells in just 1 once of blood? These cells are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. A low RBC count, known as anemia, can be a sign of different health problems, such as iron or vitamin deficiencies. 

On average any deviation for the below given average count can result in ailments:  

Men: 4.5 million to 5.9 million cells per microliter

Women: 4.1 million to 5.1 million cells/mcL 

WBCs (White Blood Cells):

White blood cells are crucial for defending your body against infections. The WBC count reflects the effectiveness of your immune system and whether you might have an infection. This test differs from a white blood cell differential, which measures the specific amounts of different white cells, such as eosinophils, basophils, leukocytes, and neutrophils.

Normal reference ranges are:

Men: 5,000 to 10,000 cells per microliter (mcL)

Women: 4,500 to 11,000 cells per microliter (mcL)

A low WBC count suggests a reduced ability to combat infections, while a high count typically indicates an existing infection. 

Hematocrit (Hct):

 This test determines the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. Low hematocrit levels can be a sign of anemia, while high levels may indicate dehydration or specific blood disorders. The typical range for hematocrit is 

40% to 50% for men

36% to 48% for women.

Platelets: 

Platelets play a key role in blood clotting. A low platelet count can elevate the risk of bleeding, whereas a high count can increase the likelihood of blood clots. The normal platelet range is typically between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter (mcL). 

A reduced platelet count indicates a condition called thrombocytopenia, while an elevated platelet count is referred to as thrombocytosis.

How Does Chughtai Lab Help? 

We at Chughtai Lab offer state-of-the-art technology and accurate diagnosis when it comes to full blood count test. Whether you are at walk-in clinic or wish to avail the best blood sample collection at home, we offer all kinds of accurate blood tests ranging from vitamin D deficiency, hba1c blood test and more within your comfort.  

Other Blood Tests: 

Lipid Panel: This test assesses various fats (lipids) in your blood through medical tests including:

Total Cholesterol: This is the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood, combining LDL, HDL, and other lipid components. Optimal total cholesterol levels are generally below 200 mg/dL. Elevated levels can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

LDL Cholesterol (“bad” cholesterol): Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is known for its role in transporting cholesterol to your arteries, where it can form plaques and cause atherosclerosis. Reducing LDL levels to below 100 mg/dL is recommended to lower the risk of heart disease and stroke. Very high levels (above 190 mg/dL) are considered a significant risk factor.

HDL Cholesterol (“good” cholesterol): High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol helps transport cholesterol away from the arteries and towards the liver for excretion. Higher levels of HDL (above 60 mg/dL) are associated with a lower risk of heart disease because HDL acts to clear LDL from the bloodstream.

Triglycerides: These are the most common type of fat in the blood, providing energy for your body. However, high triglyceride levels (above 150 mg/dL) can contribute to the hardening of arteries or thickening of the arterial walls (arteriosclerosis), which increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other heart diseases. Very high levels (500 mg/dL or more) can cause pancreatitis.

How can Chughtai Lab help? 

Chughtai Lab offers precise and reliable lipid panel blood tests, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Utilizing advanced technology and stringent quality control measures, Chughtai Lab delivers accurate lipid profile test near me to aid in the effective management of cardiovascular health. 

Diabetes Blood Sugar Tests: 

This test measures the glucose (sugar) levels in your blood. Various types of blood sugar tests are available, but a common one is the fasting blood sugar test.

Fasting Blood Sugar: Conducted after fasting (no food or drink except water) for at least 8 hours, this test determines your baseline blood sugar level for diabetes test. A normal fasting blood sugar level is typically below 100 mg/dL. Levels between 100 and 125 mg/dL indicate prediabetes, suggesting a higher risk for developing diabetes. A level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions is diagnostic of diabetes, highlighting the need for medical intervention and management.

Random Blood Sugar Test: 

A random glucose test measures the level of glucose or sugar in a person’s bloodstream without requiring fasting beforehand.

Doctors use this test to screen for diabetes. If the results indicate high glucose levels, further testing may be recommended to confirm a diagnosis.Individuals experiencing symptoms of diabetes should promptly consult their doctor for an assessment.

Contact Chughtai Lab today at 03-111456789.