Uric acid is a waste product produced when the body breaks down and processes chemicals known as purines. This waste in the form of uric acid passes through the kidneys and gets mixed with urine to be expelled from the body.
However, if uric acid remains in the body, it can lead to higher levels of uric acid—a condition called hyperuricemia—which can damage various body organs. On the other hand, excessively low levels of uric acid are also dangerous and may contribute to neurological issues while impairing the body’s antioxidant defense system.
Therefore, it is crucial to maintain balanced uric acid levels for overall health and well-being. Balanced levels of uric acid ensure that it functions effectively as an antioxidant without causing harmful deposits in the kidneys or joints.
What Are Normal Uric Acid Levels?
Normal uric acid levels in males typically range from 3.5 to 7.29 milligrams per deciliter of blood (mg/dL) while in females the uric acid normal range is between 2.6 to 6 mg/dL.
Effects of High levels of uric acid
Gout and Joint Pain
High uric acid levels can cause gout, which is caused by uric acid crystals deposition in joints. It can cause severe redness, swelling, and discomfort and typically affects the big toe and other joints as well.
Kidney Stones and Renal Issues
High levels of uric acid can lead to the deposition of uric acid crystals in the kidneys which can make kidney stones. These stones can cause nausea, intense pain, and difficulty urinating. It may also contribute to reduced renal function over time or kidney damage.
Cardiovascular Health Risks
High levels of uric acid are linked to an increased risk of heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. It can promote oxidative stress and inflammation which can negatively impact cardiovascular health.
Skin and Tissue Complications
High levels of uric acid can lead to chalky and hard deposits of uric acid under the skin, around the joints, or soft tissues, causing deformities and intense pain. However, if left untreated, they can lead to complications like infections and skin ulcers.
Effects of Low levels of uric acid
Neurological Impacts
Uric acid is a natural antioxidant that helps in protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Low uric acid levels may affect brain health and have been linked to an increased risk of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson’s disease.
Risk of Oxidative Stress
Uric acid plays a significant role in controlling oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals in the body. Low levels of uric acid can compromise the body’s antioxidant defense system, leading to inflammation and cellular damage.
Association with Certain Diseases
Low levels of uric acid have been associated with conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and certain rare genetic disorders. It may also indicate other health issues like renal tubular dysfunction.
Treatment and Management
Dietary Adjustments
The treatment of high or low levels of uric acid varies. For example, if you have higher levels of uric acid it is advisable to avoid alcohol, processed food, and purine-rich foods (e.g., fish or legumes).
On the other hand, if you have low uric acid levels, you must include foods that naturally boost uric acid levels along with multivitamins and antioxidants.
Lifestyle Changes
In case of higher uric acid levels maintain a healthy weight by regular exercise but people with low levels of uric acid must avoid excessive hydration, which may further dilute uric acid levels.
Medical Interventions
You have to work with healthcare providers to determine the cause of low or high uric acid and create a personalized treatment plan.
Importance of Regular Monitoring
Regular monitoring of uric acid levels can help in the early detection and management of certain diseases and conditions caused by the imbalance of uric acid. Chughtai Lab offers the most authentic and hassle-free uric acid test services.
Chughtai Lab Uric Acid (Serum) Test Details
You can book Uric Acid tests at Chughtai Lab Online. Our online portals show all the details including the Uric Acid (Serum) Test price and other information enabling patients to book the test with just a few clicks. After booking you need to wait for the confirmation call from our representative who will guide you about the time of the test.
Conclusion
In conclusion, unbalanced uric acid levels are a common condition, but symptoms may not always be present however the treatment varies depending on whether it is causing high or low levels. For a comprehensive treatment of abnormal uric acid levels and their associated conditions, visit your nearest Chughtai Lab or call Aap Ki Sehat Ka Number 03-111-456-789,
FAQs
1. What level of uric acid is dangerous?
Uric acid levels up to 7 mg/dL or higher can be dangerous.
2. What are the common uric acid symptoms in females?
Common hyperuricemia symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and fatigue. Moreover, common uric acid symptoms in females often present as kidney discomfort, gout, or frequent urination issues.
3. Which foods should be avoided if your uric acid level is higher than normal?
It is advisable to avoid processed foods, alcohol, and fizzy drinks, and reduce the consumption of red meats to control uric acid concentration in the blood.
