Ultra Sound (USG): Abdomen

Specimen Required

NONE

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Test

A doctor may order an ultrasound of the abdomen to evaluate the following conditions: Abdominal pain or swelling, Unexplained weight loss or gain, Jaundice, Abnormal liver function test results, Suspected gallstones or kidney stones, Enlarged spleen or kidneys, uspected abdominal tumors or cysts, Abnormalities in the blood vessels of the abdomen

When this test is required

An ultrasound of the abdomen may be requested by a doctor when a patient is experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, swelling, or discomfort. It may also be recommended as a routine screening test for people at risk of certain conditions, such as liver disease, kidney disease, or gallstones.

What the Test Detects

An ultrasound of the abdomen is used to evaluate the organs and structures in the abdominal area, including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and bladder. It helps to identify any abnormalities, such as masses, cysts, or stones, in these organs.

Preparation for the Test

The preparation for an ultrasound of the abdomen may vary depending on the area being examined. In general, patients are advised to fast for 8 to 12 hours before the procedure to ensure that the stomach and bowels are empty. Patients should also wear loose-fitting clothing and remove any metal objects, such as jewelry or belts, from the abdomen area. It is essential to follow the doctor’s instructions on preparation before the test.

Sample Requirements

No sample is required for an ultrasound of the abdomen.

Additional Notes

Ultrasound of the abdomen is a safe and non-invasive test that does not use radiation. It is a painless procedure that usually takes 30-60 minutes to complete. The patient may need to change into a hospital gown for the test and lie down on an exam table. The doctor may ask the patient to change positions or hold their breath during the procedure to get a better view of the organs. After the test, the patient can resume their normal activities. The doctor will review the results of the ultrasound and discuss any findings with the patient.

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