A PAP smear is a screening test that is done to detect any changes in the cells of the cervix, which could be indicative of pre-cancerous or cancerous conditions. It is used to identify any abnormal or precancerous cells early on so that they can be treated before they develop into cancer.
When this test is required
A PAP smear is usually requested during a routine pelvic exam. Women should have regular PAP smears starting at age 21 or within three years of becoming sexually active.
What the Test Detects
The PAP smear test examines the cells from the cervix to check for any abnormal changes. The test can detect cervical cancer, precancerous cells, inflammation, and infections.
Preparation for the Test
To prepare for a PAP smear, women should avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal medications, douching, and using spermicides or contraceptive jellies or creams for at least 24-48 hours prior to the test.
Sample Requirements
The test requires a sample of cells taken from the cervix during a pelvic exam. The cells are collected using a brush or spatula.
Additional Notes
It is important for women to have regular PAP smears as recommended by their healthcare provider to detect any abnormal cells early on. Early detection can lead to better treatment outcomes and a higher chance of successful recovery.
