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BK Polyomavirus (Quantitative)-Urine

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Purpose of the Test

The test is used to diagnose and monitor the treatment of BK virus infection in people who have received a kidney transplant, a bone marrow transplant, or other types of organ transplants. BK virus infection can cause serious complications in people with weakened immune systems, including kidney damage and graft rejection.

When this test is required

The test is typically ordered when a person who has received an organ transplant develops symptoms such as blood in the urine, fever, or pain in the lower back. The test may also be ordered as part of routine monitoring to detect BK virus infection before symptoms develop.

What the Test Detects

The BK polyomavirus quantitative urine test is a diagnostic test used to measure the amount of BK virus in the urine. The BK virus is a common virus that infects most people during their lifetime, but it can cause serious complications in people with weakened immune systems, especially those who have received organ transplants.

Preparation for the Test

There are no specific test preparations needed for this test. However, it is important to inform the healthcare provider of any medications or supplements that the person is taking, as some medications may affect the test results.

Sample Requirements

The test requires a urine sample. The person may be asked to provide a first morning urine sample, which is more concentrated and may contain a higher level of the virus.

Additional Notes

The BK virus is a common virus that is present in the urine of many healthy people, so a positive test result does not necessarily mean that a person has an active infection or that treatment is needed. However, in people who have received organ transplants, a high level of the virus in the urine can be a sign of an active infection, which can cause serious complications if left untreated. It is also important to note that certain factors such as immunosuppressive medications and other medical conditions can increase the risk of BK virus infection. Therefore, it is important to inform the healthcare provider of any medications or medical conditions that the person has.