An X-ray of the sternum (breastbone) may be done to evaluate chest pain, trauma, or other symptoms related to the chest or upper abdomen. It can help identify abnormalities of the bones, such as fractures, tumors, or infections.
When this test is required
A sternum X-ray may be requested by a healthcare provider if a person has chest pain, difficulty breathing, or other symptoms related to the chest or upper abdomen. It may also be ordered after an injury or trauma to the chest.
What the Test Detects
The sternum X-ray produces images of the breastbone and surrounding structures, including the lungs, heart, and blood vessels. It can help identify abnormalities of the bones, such as fractures, tumors, or infections.
Preparation for the Test
No specific preparation is usually required for a sternum X-ray. However, you will be asked to remove any metal objects, such as jewelry, that may interfere with the X-ray images. You may also be asked to change into a hospital gown.
Sample Requirements
No sample is required for this test.
Additional Notes
A sternum X-ray is a quick and painless procedure that usually takes only a few minutes to complete. The amount of radiation exposure from a sternum X-ray is very low and considered safe for most people. However, pregnant women should inform their healthcare provider before having an X-ray.
