There are five types of white blood cells, each with different functions: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils. The differential reveals if these cells are present in normal proportion to one another, if one cell type is increased or decreased, or if immature or abnormal cells are present. This information is helpful in diagnosing specific types of illnesses that affect the immune system.White blood cells are made in your bone marrow or lymphoid system. They protect your body against infection and aid your immune system. If an infection develops, white blood cells attack and destroy the microorganism causing the infection.How is the sample collected for testing?The test is performed on a blood sample taken from a vein in the arm or from a finger-prick (for children and adults) or heel-prick (for infants).Is any test preparation needed to ensure the quality of the sample?No test preparation is needed.See MoreSee Less
