Urine Albumin (Spot)

Specimen Required

Urine (Random/Spot)

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Test

The urine albumin (spot) test is used to screen for kidney damage in people who have diabetes or other risk factors for kidney disease. It is also used to monitor kidney function in people with known kidney disease.

When this test is required

The test may be requested by a healthcare provider as part of routine diabetes care or if the patient has symptoms of kidney damage or other risk factors for kidney disease.

What the Test Detects

The urine albumin (spot) test measures the level of albumin in a urine sample. Albumin is a protein that is normally found in the blood, but should not be present in significant amounts in the urine.

Preparation for the Test

No special test preparation is typically needed for the urine albumin (spot) test, but patients may be advised to avoid certain foods or medications before the test.

Sample Requirements

A urine sample is required for the urine albumin (spot) test.

Additional Notes

The urine albumin (spot) test is just one tool used to screen for kidney damage. If the test results are abnormal, further testing may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the kidney damage. Patients should talk to their healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of the test and any other tests or treatments that may be recommended for their condition.

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