Ultra Sound (USG): Pleural Tap

Specimen Required

NONE

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Test

A USG guided pleural tap is performed to diagnose and treat various conditions that may cause fluid or air to accumulate in the pleural space, including infections, cancer, heart failure, and lung disease. It may also be done to relieve pressure on the lungs and improve breathing.

When this test is required

A USG guided pleural tap is typically requested when a patient presents with symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or coughing, and imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans reveal the presence of excess fluid or air in the pleural space.

What the Test Detects

A USG guided pleural tap is a medical procedure used to remove excess fluid or air from the pleural space in the chest. The sample of fluid or air may be sent to a laboratory for analysis to help diagnose the underlying condition.

Preparation for the Test

The patient may be asked to fast for a few hours before the procedure, and they may need to stop taking certain medications such as blood thinners. They should inform the healthcare provider about any allergies or medical conditions they have, and whether they are pregnant. The patient will also need to wear loose, comfortable clothing and lie on their side during the procedure. The healthcare provider will use USG to guide the needle into the pleural space, and the patient may be given a local anesthetic to numb the area around the puncture site.

Sample Requirements

During a pleural tap, a small amount of fluid or air is removed from the pleural space using a needle and syringe. The sample may be sent to a laboratory for analysis to help diagnose the underlying condition.

Additional Notes

USG guided pleural tap is generally considered safe and effective when performed by a trained healthcare professional. However, there is a risk of complications, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to the lungs or other organs. Patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any allergies or medical conditions, and they should follow any instructions provided to prepare for the procedure. After the procedure, patients may need to rest and avoid certain activities for a short period of time, depending on their individual circumstances.

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