Obstetrical USG in the first trimester is used to evaluate the health and development of the fetus and the uterus. During the test, the technician or doctor will use a transducer to emit high-frequency sound waves through the abdomen or vagina, which bounce off the structures in the body and produce images that can be viewed on a monitor. The images can help to identify the gestational age of the fetus, the presence of a heartbeat, and any abnormalities or potential complications.