Ultra Sound (USG): Abdomen & Pelvis

Specimen Required

NONE

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Ultra Sound (USG): Abdomen & Pelvis Test

An ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to produce images of the organs and structures in the abdominal and pelvic areas. It helps to evaluate various medical conditions such as: Abdominal or pelvic pain, Suspected masses or cysts in the abdominal or pelvic organs, Abnormal bleeding or discharge, Urinary or bowel problems, Suspected liver or kidney disease, Infertility or suspected reproductive problems, Suspected prostate enlargement or cancer

When this Ultra Sound (USG): Abdomen & Pelvis test is required

An ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis may be requested by a doctor when a patient is experiencing symptoms such as abdominal or pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or discomfort. It may also be recommended as a routine screening test for women during their gynecologic exams or for individuals with a history of certain medical conditions, such as liver disease or kidney stones.

What the Ultra Sound (USG): Abdomen & Pelvis Test Detects

An ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis is used to evaluate the organs and structures in these areas, including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, bladder, uterus, and ovaries. It helps to identify any abnormalities, such as tumors, cysts, or other growths, in these organs.

Preparation for the Ultra Sound (USG): Abdomen & Pelvis Test

The preparation for an ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis may vary depending on the area being examined. In general, patients are advised to fast for several hours before the test and drink plenty of water to fill the bladder. Patients should also wear loose-fitting clothing and remove any metal objects, such as jewelry or belts, from the abdominal and pelvic areas. It is essential to follow the doctor’s instructions on preparation before the test. In some cases, a transvaginal ultrasound may be performed, which requires a special probe to be inserted into the vagina. In such cases, the doctor will provide specific instructions on how to prepare for the test. It is important to inform the doctor if the patient has any allergies or is pregnant before the test.

Sample Requirements

No sample is required for an ultrasound of the abdomen.

Additional Notes

Ultrasound of the abdomen and pelvis is a safe and non-invasive test that does not use radiation. It is a painless procedure that usually takes 30-60 minutes to complete. The patient may need to change into a hospital gown for the test and lie down on an exam table. The doctor may ask the patient to change positions or hold their breath during the procedure to get a better view of the organs. After the test, the patient can resume their normal activities. The doctor will review the results of the ultrasound and discuss any findings with the patient. In some cases, additional tests, such as a biopsy or MRI, may be needed to confirm or further evaluate any abnormalities found on the ultrasound. It is important to inform the doctor if the patient has any allergies or is pregnant before the test. It is also important to follow the doctor’s instructions on preparation before the test to ensure accurate results.

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