Plasma Glucose (Random)

Specimen Required

Sodium Fluoride Vial (Sugar Vial)

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Test

The Plasma Glucose (Random) test is used to measure the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood at a particular moment in time. It is used to screen for and diagnose diabetes and to monitor glucose levels in people with diabetes.

When this test is required

The test may be requested if a person shows symptoms of diabetes, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. It may also be requested to monitor glucose levels in people with diabetes who are on medications or insulin therapy.

What the Test Detects

The test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood at a particular moment in time. Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body’s cells and is regulated by the hormone insulin.

Preparation for the Test

There is no specific preparation required for the Plasma Glucose (Random) test. However, the test is usually performed after fasting for at least 8 hours, so the healthcare provider may ask the patient to fast before the test.

Sample Requirements

A blood sample is required for the test, which is typically taken from a vein in the arm.

Additional Notes

The Plasma Glucose (Random) test is just one of several tests used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. Additional tests, such as the Hemoglobin A1c test or the Glucose Tolerance test, may be needed to confirm a diagnosis or monitor glucose levels over time. It is important to follow up with a healthcare provider to interpret the results and develop a treatment plan if necessary.

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