Pericardial Fluid for Fungus C/S with Fungus Stain (KOH)

Specimen Required

Pericardial Fluid

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Test

The pericardial fluid for fungus culture and sensitivity (C/S) with a fungus stain (KOH) test is used to diagnose and monitor fungal infections in the pericardial fluid, which is the fluid that surrounds the heart. The test is typically ordered by a healthcare provider when a patient has symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fever, which may be indicative of a pericardial infection.

When this test is required

The test is typically requested when a healthcare provider suspects that a patient may have a pericardial infection caused by a fungus. This suspicion may arise from symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fever, or from other diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies or blood tests. The test may also be requested for patients who have a high risk of developing a pericardial fungal infection, such as those with weakened immune systems or who have recently undergone cardiac surgery.

What the Test Detects

The pericardial fluid for fungus culture and sensitivity (C/S) with a fungus stain (KOH) test is used to diagnose and monitor fungal infections in the pericardial fluid, which is the fluid that surrounds the heart. The test involves analyzing a sample of pericardial fluid for the presence of fungi, and testing the fungi against various antifungal medications to determine the most effective treatment.

Preparation for the Test

There is typically no special preparation required for the test, although patients may be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a certain period before the procedure. They may also need to stop taking certain medications that could interfere with the test results.

Sample Requirements

To collect the pericardial fluid sample, a healthcare provider will perform a procedure called pericardiocentesis, in which a needle is inserted through the chest and into the pericardial space to collect a sample of the fluid.

Additional Notes

It’s important to note that the pericardial fluid for fungus C/S with fungus stain (KOH) test is not a routine test and is typically only ordered in specific situations when a healthcare provider suspects a fungal infection in the pericardial fluid. The test may be performed alongside other diagnostic tests and imaging studies to help confirm a diagnosis and guide treatment decisions. It’s important to note that the pericardial fluid for fungus C/S with fungus stain (KOH) test is not a routine test and is typically only ordered in specific situations when a healthcare provider suspects a fungal infection in the pericardial fluid. The test may be performed alongside other diagnostic tests and imaging studies to help confirm a diagnosis and guide treatment decisions.

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