HPV DNA Test

Specimen Required

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Test

To screen for infection with high risk types of genital human papilloma virus, which are associated with cervical cancer.

When this test is required

Women between the ages of 25 and 49 should have a cervical screening test every 3 years, and those between 50 and 64 should have one every 5 years, to screen for cancer or abnormal cells that may develop into cancer. The smear test can also often detect HPV infection. There are a number of different types of HPV, some of which have a low risk of causing cancer and others that have a high risk. The HPV test can confirm whether the person is infected with a high-risk type of HPV and which type (or types) of HPV is present.Women and men who are sexually active with more than one partner—or whose partner has more than one sex partner—should have regular examinations for sexually transmitted diseases, including HPV.

What the Test Detects

The test is looking for evidence of infection by certain types of human papilloma virus (HPV), a virus that can cause skin warts and genital warts (also called condylomata). These types of HPV (high-risk HPV or HR-HPV) can cause cervical, penile, and other forms of genital cancer. How is the sample collected for testing? Testing for HPV infection is usually done as part of a cervical screening (a test used to detect abnormal cells…The test is looking for evidence of infection by certain types of human papilloma virus (HPV), a virus that can cause skin warts and genital warts (also called condylomata). These types of HPV (high-risk HPV or HR-HPV) can cause cervical, penile, and other forms of genital cancer. How is the sample collected for testing? Testing for HPV infection is usually done as part of a cervical screening (a test used to detect abnormal cells or conditions that may lead to cancer on the cervix, the lower part of the uterus or womb). A speculum is placed in the vagina to allow a sample of cells to be taken from the cervix , using a small brush. If the test shows abnormal cells, this sample or a follow-up sample may be used for an HPV test. An alternative screening process tests the cervical sample for HPV first, followed by examination for abnormal cells. Is any test preparation needed to ensure the quality of the sample? It is recommended that you do not use tampons or vaginal creams, deodorants, or medications for 2 days before the test. Some healthcare professionals may request that you refrain from sex for 24 to 48 hours before the test. Reschedule the test if you are having your period (menstruating). You may be asked to empty your bladder before the examination. See MoreSee Less

Preparation for the Test

It is recommended that you do not use tampons or vaginal creams, deodorants, or medications for 2 days before the test. Some healthcare professionals may request that you refrain from sex for 24 to 48 hours before the test. Reschedule the test if you are having your period (menstruating). You may be asked to empty your bladder before the examination.

Sample Requirements

A sampling of cells from the cervical area

Additional Notes

Genital HPV is one of the most commonly transmitted STDs in the world. In 90% of women who have cervical HPV infection, the infection becomes undetectable within two years. A few women have persistent infection, which is a key risk factor for cervical cancer. Regular cervical screening tests can monitor this risk and provide an early warning that you might need treatment.

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