The Hairs for Fungal Culture and Fungal Stain (KOH) test is a medical test that helps diagnose fungal infections of the hair and scalp. The test involves two parts: a fungal culture and a fungal stain. In the fungal culture, the collected hair sample is placed in a special medium that promotes the growth of fungi. If fungi grow, they can be identified using various laboratory techniques. In the fungal stain, the sample is treated with potassium hydroxide (KOH), which helps dissolve any non-fungal material, leaving behind any fungi present. The fungi are then stained and examined under a microscope.