CT Angiography ( Neck / Extracranial Carotids (with I/V contrast)

Specimen Required

NONE

Fasting Required

Purpose of the Test

A CT angiography of the neck/extracranial carotids is usually ordered to evaluate blood flow in the carotid arteries, which are the main blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. It is used to detect narrowing or blockages in these arteries, which can increase the risk of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

When this test is required

The test is typically requested by a doctor or specialist when they suspect a patient may have arterial disease or related conditions in the carotid arteries. It may also be ordered as a follow-up to previous imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI.

What the Test Detects

The test is used to generate detailed images of the carotid arteries in the neck. The contrast dye injected into the patient’s bloodstream highlights the blood vessels, allowing them to be seen more clearly on the images.

Preparation for the Test

The patient may need to fast for a few hours before the test, and they may need to avoid certain medications that could interfere with the imaging results. They should inform their doctor if they are pregnant or have a history of kidney problems.

Sample Requirements

No sample is required for this test.

Additional Notes

As with any medical imaging test, there is a small amount of radiation exposure associated with a CT angiography. The contrast dye used can also cause some people to experience allergic reactions or kidney problems, so patients should inform their doctor if they have a history of either. Additionally, if the test reveals significant blockages or stenosis in the carotid arteries, the patient may need further testing or treatment to reduce their risk of stroke or TIA.

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