The Ascitic Fluid Bacterial Culture and Sensitivity (C/S) test is ordered to diagnose and monitor infections in the abdominal cavity, specifically in the fluid surrounding the organs in the abdomen.
When this test is required
The test may be requested if a person is experiencing symptoms of an abdominal infection or if a healthcare provider suspects that the person has an infection in the abdomen.
What the Test Detects
The test involves culturing the ascitic fluid sample to determine if there are any bacteria present, and if so, identifying the type of bacteria and testing its sensitivity to different antibiotics.
Preparation for the Test
There is no specific preparation required for this test. However, the person being tested may need to fast for several hours before the procedure to obtain an accurate sample.
Sample Requirements
The test requires a sample of ascitic fluid, which is taken through a procedure called paracentesis. A needle is inserted through the abdomen and into the peritoneal cavity to remove the fluid.
Additional Notes
It is important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for preparing for the procedure and taking care of the insertion site afterward. Results may take several days to become available, and additional tests may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis or monitor the infection.
